Labor Market Continues to Exude Resilience
Coming into the week, financial markets were looking for validation that January's unexpected strength was not a fluke and that the downward slide in economic momentum experienced late last year had stabilized. On balance, this week's indicators supported that notion.
Total nonfarm payrolls increased 311,000 in February, marking the 11th consecutive month payrolls have beaten consensus expectations. Leisure & hospitality led the charge, adding 105K jobs last month. Strong monthly gains were also seen in retail (50K), professional business services (45K), healthcare (44K) and government (46k). In contrast, net hiring losses were reported in information (-25K), manufacturing (-4K) and financial (-1K). The unemployment rate rose to 3.6% in February from 3.4% in January, as the strong 419K increase in the labor force offset a more muted 177K gain in household employment. The labor force participation rate now sits at a fresh cycle high of 62.5%, not too far off the pre-pandemic average of 63.3%. In another encouraging sign for Fed officials, average hourly earnings rose less than expected last month, up just 0.2%. Along with modest downward revisions to December's and January's gains, average hourly earnings growth has slowed to a 3.6% annualized rate—a pace that is getting much closer within the realm of what would be consistent with 2% inflation.
Also released this week, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) suggested labor demand remained reasonably firm at the start of the year. While job openings fell 3.7% in January to a level of 10.824 million from an upwardly revised December figure, the level remains high, down only 10% from its peak last March and still running about 50% above pre-pandemic levels. The job openings rate (job openings as a percent of total employment plus job openings) fell to 6.5% in January from 6.8% in December, with the ratio of job openings to the number of unemployed slipping slightly to 1.9 from 2.0 in the prior month. Following signs of greater progress last year, the January decline in job openings points to only modest progress in addressing the substantial imbalance between labor demand and supply.
Outside of the labor market, yet still supportive of resilient demand, the trade deficit widened in January as imports and exports both posted strong monthly gains. Exports rebounded 3.4%, marking the first sequential gain in five months, while imports increased 3.0%. While this has been an encouraging start to the year, questions remain over whether these positive trajectories can be maintained. The January trade report puts net exports on track to be a slight negative for GDP growth in the first quarter
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 27 March 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Mar 28, 2020
The U.S. surpassed Italy and China with the most confirmed cases of COVID-19. Europe is still the center of the storm, with the total cases in Europe’s five largest economies topping 230,000.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 17 July 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Jul 18, 2020
Two countervailing themes competed for attention this week in financial markets. The first is that for the most part, economic data continue to surprise to the upside and do not yet rule out prospects for that elusive V-shaped recovery.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 31 July 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Aug 11, 2020
The resurgence in COVID-19 in much of the Sun Belt appears to have topped out, although cases are rising faster in some smaller mid-Atlantic states and in parts of Europe, Asia and Australia.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 4 October 2019
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Oct 05, 2019
Survey evidence flashed signs of contraction in the manufacturing sector and indicated weakness spreading to the services side of the economy, while employers added a less-than-expected 136K jobs in September.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 04 August 2023
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Aug 09, 2023
Employment growth was broad-based, though reliant on a 87K gain in health care & social assistance. Modest gains from construction, financial activities and hospitality also contributed to private sector job growth.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 28 May 2021
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Jun 08, 2021
This week\'s light calendar of economic reports showed supply chain disruptions tugging a little at economic growth.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 24 April 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Apr 27, 2020
Oil prices went negative for the first time in history on Monday as the evaporation of demand collided with a supply glut. In the past five weeks, 26.5 million people have filed for unemployment insurance, or more than one out of every seven workers.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 30 October 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Oct 27, 2020
Real GDP jumped a record 33.1% during Q3, beating expectations. A 40.7% surge in consumer spending drove the gain.
September 2020 Economy At A Glance
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Sep 19, 2020
A March survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas found most exploration firms need West Texas Inter-mediate (WTI) at $49 per barrel or higher to profitably drill a well.
This Week's State Of The Economy - What Is Ahead? - 23 December 2020
Wells Fargo Economics & Financial Report / Dec 26, 2020
Vaccines are here, but they are not yet widely available in a way that can stem the spread of a disease that grows by 200K a day.
